If you're considering a career as a surgical technologist, one of the first questions you might have is: How long does it take to complete surgical tech school? The answer depends on the type of program you choose. Whether you’re looking for a traditional two-year degree, a fast-track certification, or an online training program, this guide will help you understand your options and how quickly you can start working in the field.
What is a Surgical Technologist?
A surgical technologist (surgical tech) is a key member of the operating room team. They assist surgeons by preparing surgical instruments, ensuring a sterile environment, and helping during procedures. This profession is in high demand, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a 6% job growth by 2032.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Surgical Tech?
The time required to complete surgical tech training depends on the type of program you choose. Here’s a breakdown:
Program Type Duration Best For
Certificate Program 9-12 months Those who want to enter the workforce quickly
Associate Degree 18-24 months Those looking for a more in-depth education and career advancement
Fast-Track/Accelerated Programs 6-9 months Those who already have some medical background
Online Surgical Tech Programs 12-24 months (varies) Those needing flexible study options
1. Certificate or Diploma Programs (9-12 Months)
These programs focus on core surgical technology skills and hands-on training.
They prepare students for the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Exam.
Offered by vocational schools, community colleges, and some online institutions with clinical training partnerships.
2. Associate Degree in Surgical Technology (18-24 Months)
Provides a more comprehensive education, including general education courses (e.g., biology, anatomy, and medical ethics).
Required by some employers for higher-paying positions.
Accredited by CAAHEP (Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs).
3. Fast-Track & Accelerated Surgical tech online programs Surgical Tech Programs (6-9 Months)
Designed for students with prior healthcare experience (e.g., medical assistants, paramedics).
Offers intensive coursework and condensed clinical training.
May be more expensive but allows you to enter the job market sooner.
4. Online Surgical Tech Programs (12-24 Months)
Hybrid model: Theoretical classes online + in-person clinical training at an approved hospital.
Self-paced learning allows students to balance studies with work and family life.
Accredited programs ensure eligibility for the CST certification exam.
Surgical Tech School Requirements
Before enrolling, most programs require:
✅ A high school diploma or GED
✅ A minimum GPA (varies by school)
✅ Completion of prerequisite courses (e.g., anatomy, medical terminology)
✅ Background check and immunization records
Some programs may have limited enrollment, so applying early is recommended.
Certification and Career Outlook
Do You Need Certification to Work as a Surgical Tech?
While some states don’t require certification, most employers prefer or require the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) credential, awarded by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA).
Certification improves job prospects and salary potential.
Job Outlook & Salary
Job Growth: 6% increase through 2032
Median Salary: $55,960 per year (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Surgical techs work in hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, and specialized medical offices.
Final Thoughts: Which Surgical Tech Program is Right for You?
The right program depends on your career goals and timeline:
If you want to start quickly, a 9-month certificate program is ideal.
If you prefer a well-rounded education, an associate degree may be the best choice.
If you need flexibility, an online or hybrid program is a great option.
With high demand and multiple education paths, now is a great time to pursue a career in surgical technology.